CEFI^®

Comparative Reports combine the results of different raters to provide an overview of an individual's scores from a multi-rater perspective. This highlights potentially important inter-rater differences in scores.
Interpretive Reports provide detailed information about scores from a single administration, presented both numerically and graphically. An individual's scores are compared to those in the normative sample and elevations at the scale and subscale level are indicated.
Progress Monitoring and Treatment Effectiveness Reports combine results from up to four ratings over time by the same rater.

The CEFI offers Parent, Teacher, and Self-Report (12 to 18 years) forms, allowing for a multi-rater perspective of a child or youth's executive function. It can be administered online, sent through email, or completed on paper.

Following administration, all CEFI forms can be scored using the MHS QuikScore™ format or through the MHS Online Assessment Center+. Once scored, three useful reports can be generated.

Reliability

Internal consistency reliability was demonstrated through strong Cronbach's alpha values for the Full Scale and the nine CEFI Scales:

• Parent Full Scale α= .98 (CEFI Scales median=.89)
• Teacher Full Scale α= .99 (CEFI Scales median=.93)
• Self-Report Full Scale α= .97 (CEFI Scales median=.80)

Test-retest reliability studies also yielded excellent results:

• Parent Full Scale r= .91 (CEFI Scales median=.87)
• Teacher Full Scale r= .90 (CEFI Scales median=.90)
• Self-Report Full Scale r= .77 (CEFI Scales median=.79)

Validity

CEFI Full Scale comparisons were conducted between clinical samples (ADHD, ASD, Mood Disorder) and matched general population samples. Children and youth from the three clinical groups were expected to have executive function deficits when compared to general population samples. Overall, results were consistent with the expected effects, demonstrating that the CEFI is sensitive to differences in executive function behaviors between the general population and these clinical groups.

The CEFI is the most representative nationally standardized behavior rating scale of executive function. Data were collected from each U.S. Census Region. For the Parent and Teacher forms, ages of the rated children and youth ranged from 5 to 18 years. For the Self-Report Form, youth aged 12 to 18 years rated themselves. At each year of age, ratings for 50 male and 50 female children/youth were collected for each form, resulting in 1,400 rated children and youth (age M= 11.5, SD= 4.0) for the Parent and teacher normative samples and 700 youth for the Self-Report (age M= 15.0, SD= 2.0). Samples were stratified to match the census on race/ethnicity (White, Black, Hispanic/Latino, Asian and Other), region, and parental education level (PEL, collected for Parent and Self-Report forms). All samples fell within 1% of census targets.

Additionally, to better represent the population, the normative samples included children who were either identified as having a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis by a clinical professional or were receiving special education services at the time of data collection (10.9%, 12.7%, and 9.7% of the Parent, Teacher, and Self-Report samples, respectively).